Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions

The Alaska Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions were drafted by the Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions Committee in 1980. The committee continues to meet monthly to review and revise the instructions. These instructions have not been approved or promulgated by any court or the Alaska Bar Association. Please contact Hanley Robinson with questions or comments about these instructions:

Hanley Robinson
Reporter, Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions Committee
820 W 4th Avenue
Anchorage AK 99501
(907) 264-8228

Attention: These instructions are NOT for persons who have been summoned for trial or grand jury service.

All criminal pattern jury instructions are Microsoft Word documents unless otherwise indicated.

Chronological list of updates since January 2014.

Part I. General Instructions

1.00 Use of Personal Pronouns
1.01 Empaneling the Jury - Instruction to Precede the Oath
1.02 Juror Conduct
1.03 Media - Cautionary
1.04 Outline of Trial
1.05 Note-taking
1.06 Presumption of Innocence, Burden of Proof, Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
1.07 Evaluation of Evidence
1.08 No Intention to Influence Jury on Factual Matters
1.09 Objections
1.10 Witnesses - Credibility
1.11 Expert Witnesses
1.12 Opinion Testimony of Non-Expert
1.13 Witnesses - Number
1.14 Direct/Circumstantial Evidence
1.15 State of Mind - Circumstantial Evidence
1.16A Judicial Notice of Facts
1.16B Stipulation of Facts
1.17 Charging Document Not Evidence
1.18 Jury Views
1.19 Statement of Co-Defendant
1.20 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Determination By Judge
1.21 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Determination By Jury
1.22 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Corroboration
1.23 Informant Testimony
1.24 Eyewitness Testimony
1.25 Limiting Instructions - Generally
1.25.1 Causation
1.25.2 Causation - Superseding Cause/Foreseeability
1.26 Motive
1.27 Defendant's Out-of-Court Statement
1.28 Flight
1.29 Prior Bad Acts - Evidence Rule 404(b)
1.30 Defendant As Witness - In General
1.30A Pro Se Defendant
1.31 Defendant As Witness - Prior Convictions
1.32 Defendant's Right Not To Testify
1.33 Arguments of Counsel
1.34 Elements - Transitional
1.35A Arriving at a Verdict - Single Defendant, Single Count
1.35B Arriving at a Verdict - Single Defendant, Multiple Counts
1.35C Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Defendants, Single Count
1.35D Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Defendants, Multiple Counts
1.35E Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Theories of Offense
1.35F Arriving at a Verdict - Factual Concurrence (Duplicitous Counts)
1.36 On or About
1.37 Elements of Lesser Included Offense
1.38 Lesser Included - Deliberation
1.39 Lesser Included - Not Intended to Relieve of Duty
1.40 Alibi
1.41 Evidence of the Defendant's Good Character
1.42 Combined Defenses of Insanity and Diminished Capacity
1.43 Defense of Diminished Capacity
1.44 Affirmative Defense of Insanity
1.45 Insanity Post-Trial Hearing
1.46 How Jurors Should Approach Their Task
1.47 Jurors' Duty to Deliberate
1.48 Corporate Defendant
1.49 Punishment Not To Be Considered
1.50 Sample Verdict Form
1.51 Lesser Included Offense (Use of Alternative Verdict Forms)
- 1.51A Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51B Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51C Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51D Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51E Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
1.52 Reminder of Oath - Retire to Deliberate
1.53 Jurors' Communication with Court
1.54 Function of the Bailiff
1.55 Jury Admonition - Recess during Deliberations
1.55A Jury Admonition - Hung Jury
1.56 Aggravating Factors
- 1.56A Aggravating Factors - Pretrial Notice
- 1.56B Aggravating Factors - Cover Sheet
- 1.56C Aggravating Factors - Introductory Instruction
- 1.56D Aggravating Factors - Introductory Instruction #2
- 1.56E Aggravating Factors - Deliberate Cruelty 12.55.155(c)(2)
- 1.56F Aggravating Factors - Vulnerable Victim 12.55.155(c)(5)
- 1.56G Aggravating Factors - Felony Against Spouse, Former Spouse, Member of Social Unit 12.55.155(c)(18)(a)
- 1.56H Aggravating Factors - Preface to Findings Forms
- 1.56I Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 1 #1
- 1.56J Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 1 #2
- 1.56K Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 2
- 1.56L Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 3

Part II. Title 4 Instructions

Chapter 11. Licensing

4.11.080 Licensee

Chapter 16. Regulation of Sales and Distribution

4.16.030(a)(3) Prohibited Conduct Relating to Drunken Persons
4.16.040 Access of a Drunken Person to Licensed Premised
4.16.049(a)(1) Access of Persons Under the Age of 21 to Licensed Premises
4.16.050(d) Habitual Minor Consuming
4.16.050(l)(3) Previously Convicted
4.16.051(a) Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor
4.16.051(d) Felony Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor
4.16.052 Licensee Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor

Chapter 21. General Provisions

4.21.080(b)(1) "Alcoholic Beverage"
4.21.080(b)(8) "Drunken Person"
4.21.080(b)(12) "Licensed Premises"

Part III. Title 11 Instructions

Chapter 16. Parties to Crime

11.16.110(2) #1 Legal Accountability - Aids or Abets & Solicitation
11.16.110(2) #2 Aid or Abet
11.16.110(3) Legal Accountability - Innocent Dupe
11.16.120(a)(1) Affirmative Defense - Renunciation
11.16.130(a)(1) Legal Accountability of Organizations
11.16.130(b) Agent

Chapter 31. Attempt, Solicitation, & Conspiracy

11.31.100(a) Attempt
11.31.100(b) Attempt - Factual or Legal Impossibility No Defense
11.31.100(c) Affirmative Defense of Renunciation and Prevention
11.31.110(a) Solicitation
11.31.110(b)(1) Lack of Culpability for Underlying Crime No Defense
11.31.110(b)(2) Solicitation - Affirmative Defense of Renunciation
11.31.120(a) Conspiracy
11.31.120(c) Conspiracy - Defense - Mere Presence
11.31.120(f) Conspiracy - Affirmative Defense of Renunciation

Chapter 41. Offenses Against the Person

11.41.100(a)(1)(A) Murder - First Degree
11.41.100(a)(1)(B) Murder - First Degree
11.41.100(a)(2) Murder - First Degree
11.41.100(a)(3) Murder - First Degree
11.41.100(a)(4) Murder - First Degree
11.41.100(a)(5) Murder - First Degree
11.41.110(a)(1) Murder - Second Degree
11.41.110(a)(2) Murder - Second Degree
11.41.110(a)(3) Murder - Second Degree (Felony Murder)
11.41.110(a)(4) Murder - Second Degree
11.41.110(a)(5) Murder - Second Degree
11.41.115(a) #1 Murder - Defense - Heat of Passion
11.41.115(a) #2 Murder - Defense - Heat of Passion - Definitions
11.41.115(b) Affirmative Defense to Murder
11.41.120(a)(1) Manslaughter
11.41.120(a)(2) Manslaughter (Suicide)
11.41.120(a)(3) Manslaughter (Drugs)
11.41.130 Criminally Negligent Homicide
11.41.140 "Person"
11.41.150(a)(1) Murder of an Unborn Child
11.41.150(a)(2) Murder of an Unborn Child
11.41.150(a)(3) Murder of an Unborn Child
11.41.150(a)(4) Murder of an Unborn Child
11.41.160 Manslaughter of an Unborn Child
11.41.170 Criminally Negligent Homicide of an Unborn Child
11.41.180 Murder of an Unborn Child
11.41.200(a)(1) Assault - First Degree
11.41.200(a)(2) Assault - First Degree
11.41.200(a)(3) Assault - First Degree
11.41.200(a)(4) Assault - First Degree
11.41.210(a)(1) Assault - Second Degree
11.41.210(a)(2) Assault - Second Degree
11.41.210(a)(3) Assault - Second Degree
11.41.220(a)(1)(A) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(1)(B) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(1)(C)(i) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(1)(C)(ii) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(2) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(3) Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(5) #1 Assault - Third Degree
11.41.220(a)(5) #2 Assault - Third Degree - Prior Convictions
11.41.220(b) Assault - Third Degree - Mistake of Age
11.41.220(d) Person's Family Member
11.41.230(a)(1) Assault - Fourth Degree
11.41.230(a)(2) Assault - Fourth Degree
11.41.230(a)(3) Assault - Fourth Degree
Fear
11.41.250 Reckless Endangerment
11.41.260 Stalking - First Degree
11.41.260(a)(5)-(6) Prior Convictions
11.41.270 Stalking - Second Degree
11.41.270(b)(1) Course of Conduct
11.41.270(b)(2) Family Member
11.41.270(b)(3) Nonconsensual Contact
11.41.270(b)(4) Victim
11.41.300(a)(1) Kidnapping
11.41.300(a)(2) Kidnapping
11.41.300(b) Kidnapping - Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Custody
11.41.300(d) Kidnapping - Affirmative Defense of Safe Release
11.41.320(a) Custodial Interference - First Degree
11.41.330(a) Custodial Interference - Second Degree
11.41.330(b) Custodial Interference - Affirmative Defense of Necessity
11.41.360 Human Trafficking - First Degree
11.41.365 Human Trafficking - Second Degree
11.41.370(1) Kidnapping - Definition of Lawful Custodian
11.41.370(2) Kidnapping - Definition of Relative
11.41.370(3) #1 Kidnapping - Definition of Restrain
11.41.370(3) #2 Kidnapping - Definition of Restrain - "Merely Incidental"
11.41.410(a)(1) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Sexual Penetration
11.41.410(a)(1) Sexual Assault – First Degree – Sexual Penetration (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
11.41.410(a)(2) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Attempted Sexual Penetration
11.41.410(a)(3) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable
11.41.410(a)(4) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Victim Unaware, Defendant Health Care Worker
11.41.420(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Sexual Contact
11.41.420(a)(1) Sexual Assault – Second Degree – Sexual Contact (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
11.41.420(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable
11.41.420(a)(3) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable, Incapacitated, or Unaware
11.41.420(a)(4) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Unaware, Defendant Health Care Worker
11.41.420(a)(5) Sexual Assault – Second Degree – Sexual Penetration (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
11.41.425(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable, Incapacitated, or Unaware
11.41.425(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Defendant Corrections Worker
11.41.425(a)(3) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Defendant Legal Guardian
11.41.425(a)(7) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Sexual Contact (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
11.41.427(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Fourth Degree - Defendant Corrections Worker
11.41.427(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Fourth Degree - Defendant Legal Guardian
11.41.432(a)(1) Defense - Defendant Mentally Incapable
11.41.434(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Child under 13
11.41.434(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Defendant Parent, Stepparent, or Legal Guardian
11.41.434(a)(3) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
11.41.436(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Penetration, Child 13, 14, or 15
11.41.436(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Contact, Child under 13
11.41.436(a)(3) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
11.41.436(a)(4) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Lewd Conduct, Child under 16
11.41.436(a)(5) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Contact, Defendant in Position of Authority
11.41.436(a)(6) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
11.41.438(a) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Third Degree - Child 13, 14, or 15
11.41.440(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Fourth Degree - Defendant under Sixteen
11.41.440(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Fourth Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
11.41.445(a) Affirmative Defense - Victim Legal Spouse of Defendant
11.41.445(b) Affirmative Defense - Mistake of Age
11.41.450 Incest
11.41.452 Online Enticement of a Minor
11.41.455(a) Unlawful Exploitation of Minor
11.41.455(b) Unlawful Exploitation of Minor - By Parent
11.41.455(d) "Audio Recording"
11.41.458 Indecent Exposure - First Degree
11.41.460 Indecent Exposure - Second Degree
11.41.470(1) "Health Care Worker"
11.41.470(2) "Incapacitated"
11.41.470(3) "Legal Guardian"
11.41.470(4) "Mentally Incapable"
11.41.470(5) "Position of Authority"
11.41.470(6) "Sexual Act"
11.41.470(7) "Victim"
11.41.470(8) "Without Consent"
11.41.470(10) "Without Consent" (effective 1/1/2023)
11.41.500(a) Robbery in the First Degree
11.41.510(a) Robbery in the Second Degree
11.41.520(a) Extortion
11.41.520(c) Extortion - Defense of Restitution or Indemnification
11.41.530(a) Coercion

Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property

11.46.120 Theft - First Degree
11.46.130(a) Theft - Second Degree
11.46.130(a)(3) Theft - Theft from the Person
11.46.130(b)(1)&(2) "Aircraft" & "Aircraft Safety or Survival Equipment"
11.46.130(b)(3)&(4) "Vessel" & "Vessel Safety or Survival Equipment"
11.46.140(a) Theft - Third Degree
11.46.150(a) Theft - Fourth Degree
11.46.160#1 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - First Degree
11.46.160#2 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Second Degree
11.46.160#3 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Third Degree
11.46.160#4 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Fourth Degree
11.46.180#1 Theft by Deception - First Degree
11.46.180#2 Theft by Deception - Second Degree
11.46.180#3 Theft by Deception - Third Degree
11.46.180#4 Theft by Deception - Fourth Degree
11.46.190#1 Theft by Receiving - First Degree
11.46.190#2 Theft by Receiving - Second Degree
11.46.190#3 Theft by Receiving - Third Degree
11.46.190#4 Theft by Receiving - Fourth Degree
11.46.200(a)(1)#1 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - First Degree
11.46.200(a)(1)#2 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Second Degree
11.46.200(a)(1)#3 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Third Degree
11.46.200(a)(1)#4 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Fourth Degree
11.46.200(a)(2)#1 Theft of Services - Diversion
11.46.200(a)(2)#2 Theft of Services by Diversion - First Degree
11.46.200(a)(2)#3 Theft of Services by Diversion - Second Degree
11.46.200(a)(2)#4 Theft of Services by Diversion - Third Degree
11.46.200(a)(2)#5 Theft of Services by Diversion - Fourth Degree
11.46.200(a)(3)#1 Theft of Computer Services
11.46.200(a)(3)#2 Theft of Computer Services - First Degree
11.46.200(a)(3)#3 Theft of Computer Services - Second Degree
11.46.200(a)(3)#4 Theft of Computer Services - Third Degree
11.46.200(a)(3)#5 Theft of Computer Services - Fourth Degree
11.46.210#1 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - First Degree
11.46.210#2 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Second Degree
11.46.210#3 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Third Degree
11.46.210#4 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Fourth Degree
11.46.220(c)(1)(A) or (B) Concealment of Merchandise (Felony)
11.46.220(c)(1)(C) #1 Concealment of Merchandise (Felony)
11.46.220(c)(1)(C) & (c)(2)(B) #2 Concealment of Merchandise - Bifurcation
11.46.220(c)(1)(C) & (c)(2)(B) #3 Prior Convictions - Concealment of Merchandise
11.46.220(c)(2)(A) Concealment of Merchandise (Class A Misdemeanor)
11.46.220(c)(2)(B) Concealment of Merchandise (Class A Misdemeanor)
11.46.220(c)(3) Concealment of Merchandise (Class B Misdemeanor)
11.46.260 Removal of Identification Marks
11.46.270 Unlawful Possession
11.46.280 Issuing a Bad Check
11.46.285 Fraudulent Use of Access Device
11.46.290 Obtaining Access Device by Fraud
11.46.300 Burglary - First Degree
11.46.310 Burglary - Second Degree
11.46.315(a) Possession of Burglary Tools
11.46.320 Criminal Trespass - First Degree
11.46.330 Criminal Trespass - Second Degree
11.46.340 Defense - Emergency Use of Premises
11.46.350(a) Enter or Remain Unlawfully
11.46.350(b) "Privilege"
11.46.360(a)(1) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Car, Truck
11.46.360(a)(2) & (3) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Damage to Vehicle
11.46.360(a)(4) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Prior Conviction
11.46.360(b)(1) Aircraft
11.46.360(b)(2) All-terrain Vehicle
11.46.360(b)(3) Motorcycle
11.46.360(b)(4) Watercraft
11.46.365(a)(1) Vehicle Theft - Second Degree - Propelled Vehicle
11.46.365(a)(2) Vehicle Theft - Second Degree - Written Agreement
11.46.400 Arson - First Degree
11.46.410 Arson - Second Degree
11.46.427 Criminally Negligent Burning - First Degree
11.46.430 Criminally Negligent Burning - Second Degree
11.46.475 Criminal Mischief - First Degree
11.46.480 Criminal Mischief - Second Degree
11.46.482 Criminal Mischief - Third Degree
11.46.484 Criminal Mischief - Fourth Degree
11.46.486 Criminal Mischief - Fifth Degree
11.46.495(4) "Oil or Gas Pipeline or Supporting Facility"
11.46.495(7) "Utility"
11.46.500(a)(1) Forgery – First Degree
11.46.500(a)(2) Forgery – First Degree
11.46.505(a)(1) Forgery – Second Degree
11.46.505(a)(2) Forgery – Second Degree
11.46.510(a)(1) Forgery – Third Degree
11.46.510(a)(2) Forgery – Third Degree
11.46.510(a)(3) Forgery – Third Degree
11.46.580(a)(1) "Falsely Alter"
11.46.580(a)(2) "Falsely Complete"
11.46.580(a)(3) "Falsely Make"
11.46.580(b)(1) "Forged Instrument"
11.46.580(b)(2) "Utter"
11.46.580(b)(3) "Written Instrument"
11.46.600 Scheme to Defraud
11.46.630(a) Falsifying Business Records
11.46.630(b) "Business Record" & "Enterprise"
11.46.980(a) Determination of Value - Theft
11.46.980(c) Aggregation of Amounts
11.46.990 Definitions

Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults

11.51.130(a)(1) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
11.51.130(a)(2) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
11.51.130(a)(3) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
11.51.130(a)(4) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
11.51.130(a)(4) Affirmative Defense to Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor

Chapter 56. Offenses Against Public Administration

11.56.200 Perjury
11.56.205 Unsworn Falsification - First Degree
11.56.210 Unsworn Falsification - Second Degree
11.56.240 "Statement" and "Sworn Statement"
11.56.540 Tampering with a Witness - First Degree
11.56.545 Tampering with a Witness - Second Degree
11.56.610(a)(1) Tampering with Physical Evidence
11.56.610(a)(2) Tampering with Physical Evidence
11.56.610(a)(3) Tampering with Physical Evidence
11.56.700 Resisting or Interfering With Arrest
11.56.730(b) Failure to Appear
11.56.730(c)(1) Failure to Appear - Felony
11.56.730(c)(2) Failure to Appear - Misdemeanor
11.56.740 Subject to a Protective Order
11.56.740(a)(1) Violating a Protective Order
11.56.740(a)(2) Violating a Protective Order
11.56.745 Interfering With Report of Crime Involving Domestic Violence
11.56.750 Unlawful Contact – First Degree
11.56.755 Unlawful Contact – Second Degree
11.56.757 Violation of Condition of Release
11.56.757(c) "Conviction"
11.56.758 Violation of Custodian’s Duty
11.56.760(a) Violating an Order to Submit to DNA Testing
11.56.760(b) "DNA Testing"
11.56.770 Hindering Prosecution - First Degree
11.56.780 Hindering Prosecution - Second Degree
11.56.790 Compounding
11.56.800 False Information or Report
11.56.805 False Accusation
11.56.807 Terroristic Threatening - First Degree
11.56.807(b)(1) "Bacteriological, Biological, Chemical, or Radiological Substance"
11.56.807(b)(2) "Imitation Bacteriological, Biological, Chemical, or Radiological Substance"
11.56.810(a)(1) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree
11.56.810(a)(1) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree (on or after July 9, 2019)
11.56.810(a)(2) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree
11.56.810(a)(2) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree (on or after July 9, 2019)
11.56.815(a)(1) Tampering with Public Records - First Degree
11.56.815(a)(2) Tampering with Public Records - First Degree
11.56.820 Tampering with Public Records - Second Degree
11.56.820(b)(1) "Certifies"
11.56.820(b)(2) "Falsely Alter"
11.56.820(b)(3) "Makes a False Entry"
11.56.827 Impersonating a Public Servant - First Degree
11.56.830 Impersonating a Public Servant - Second Degree
11.56.835 Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - First Degree
11.56.835(c) #1 "Child Kidnapper"
11.56.835(c) #2 "Child Kidnapper"
11.56.835(c) #3 "Child Kidnapper"
11.56.840 Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
11.56.840(a)(1) Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
11.56.840(a)(2)-(4) Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
11.56.850 Official Misconduct
11.56.860 Misuse of Confidential Information
11.56.900(1) Improperly Influence a Witness
11.56.900(2)-(6) Definitions

Chapter 61. Offenses Against Public Order

11.61.100 Riot
11.61.110(a)(1) #1 Disorderly Conduct - Intentional Disturbance (Not on Same Premises)
11.61.110(a)(1) #2 Disorderly Conduct - Reckless Disturbance (Not on Same Premises)
11.61.110(a)(2) #1 Disorderly Conduct - Public/Private Place (Intentional)
11.61.110(a)(2) #2 Disorderly Conduct - Public/Private Place (Reckless)
11.61.110(a)(3) Disorderly Conduct - Refusal to Comply with Lawful Order to Disperse
11.61.110(a)(4) Disorderly Conduct - Refusal to Comply with Order to Leave
11.61.110(a)(5) Disorderly Conduct - Fighting
11.61.110(a)(6) Disorderly Conduct - Hazardous Condition
11.61.110(a)(7) Disorderly Conduct - Indecent Exposure
11.61.110(b) "Noise"
11.61.118 Harassment - First Degree
11.61.120 Harassment - Second Degree
11.61.120(a)(4)Anonymous Phone Calls
11.61.123(a)#1 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Child Under 13
11.61.123(a)#2 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Child 13, 14, or 15
11.61.123(a)#3 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Person Over 16
11.61.123(e)(1)&(2) "Picture" and "Private Exposure"
11.61.125(a) Distribution of Child Pornography
11.61.125(c) Distribution - Prima Facie Evidence
11.61.125(d) "Distribution"
11.61.127(a) Possession of Child Pornography
11.61.127(c) Each Item Possessed or Accessed a Separate Offense
11.61.130 Misconduct Involving a Corpse
11.61.140(a)(1)&(3)-(5) Cruelty to Animals
11.61.140(a)(2) Cruelty to Animals - Failure to Care
11.61.140(c)(1) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Scientific Research
11.61.140(c)(2) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Humane Destruction
11.61.140(c)(3) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Accepted Veterinary or Animal Husbandry Practice
11.61.140(c)(4) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Fishing, Hunting, or Trapping Activities
11.61.140(c)(5) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Professionally Accepted Training and Discipline Standards
11.61.140(d) Cruelty to Animals - Prima Facie Case - Failure to Care
11.61.145(a) Promoting an Exhibition of Fighting Animals
11.61.145(c) "Animal"
11.61.150(a) Obstruction of Highways
11.61.150(b) Obstruction of Highways - Affirmative Defense
11.61.160 Recruiting a Gang Member in the First Degree
11.61.165 Recruiting a Gang Member in the Second Degree
11.61.190(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - First Degree
11.61.190(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - First Degree
11.61.195(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
11.61.195(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
11.61.195(a)(3) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
11.61.200(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
11.61.200(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
11.61.200(a)(12) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
11.61.200(b)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Affirmative Defense
11.61.200(f) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Firearm Concealed On a Person
11.61.200(h)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Third Degree - Unconditional Discharge

Chapter 71. Controlled Substances

11.71.010(a)(1)&(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - First Degree - Delivery of a IA, IIA, IIIA Controlled Substance To a Person Under 19
11.71.010(a)(3)&(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - First Degree - Continuing Criminal Enterprise
11.71.020(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession Schedule IA Controlled Substance
11.71.020(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture of Methamphetamine
11.71.020(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Precursor for Methamphetamine Manufacture
11.71.020(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Listed Chemical for Methamphetamine Manufacture
11.71.020(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Methamphetamine in Organic Solution
11.71.020(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Delivery of Precursor of Methamphetamine or Listed Chemical
11.71.021(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession Schedule IA Controlled Substance
11.71.021(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture of Methamphetamine
11.71.021(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Precursor for Methamphetamine Manufacture
11.71.021(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Listed Chemical for Methamphetamine Manufacture
11.71.021(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Methamphetamine in Organic Solution
11.71.021(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Delivery of Precursor of Methamphetamine or Listed Chemical
11.71.030(a)(1)(A) & (B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Third Degree – Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IA Controlled Substance
11.71.030(a)(1)(C) & (D) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Third Degree – Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IIA or IIIa Controlled Substance
11.71.030(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Delivery of Schedule IVA/VA/VIA Controlled Substance to a Person Under 19
11.71.030(a)(3)(A)-(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Possession of Schedule IA/IIA Controlled Substance - School/Youth Center/School Bus
11.71.030(a)(9) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IIA/IIIA Controlled Substance
11.71.030(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Affirmative Defense - Private Residence
11.71.040(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IVA/VA Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Possession of Controlled Substance Listed In As 11.71.140(e)
11.71.040(a)(4)(A)-(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Possession of Schedule IIA/IVA/VA/VIA Controlled Substance - School/Youth Center/School Bus
11.71.040(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Storage of Controlled Substances
11.71.040(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Counterfeit Substance
11.71.040(a)(7) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Misused Registration Number - Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(8) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - False Information - Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(9) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Fraudulent Possession - Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(10) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - False Label - Controlled Substance
11.71.040(a)(12) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Prior Conviction Controlled Substance
11.71.040(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Affirmative Defense - Private Residence
11.71.050(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(2)(A) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of IIIA/IVA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(2)(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of IIIA/IVA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(2)(C) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(2)(D) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(2)(E) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VIA Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Refuse Inspection - Controlled Substance
11.71.050(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Fifth Degree – Possession of Schedule IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA Controlled Substance (Any Amount)
11.71.050(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Fifth Degree – Possession of Preparations, Compounds, Mixtures of Schedule VIA Controlled
11.71.060(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Sixth Degree - Use or Display Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
11.71.060(a)(2)(A) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Sixth Degree – Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
11.71.060(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Sixth Degree - Refuse Inspection of Controlled Substance
11.71.080 Aggregate Weight of Live Marijuana Plants
11.71.320(a) Identifiable Amount
11.71.900 Definitions
11.76.113(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the First Degree
11.76.113(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the First Degree
11.76.115(a) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the Second Degree
11.76.115(b) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the Second Degree

Chapter 81. General Provisions

11.81.320 Affirmative Defense of Necessity
11.81.330 Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Self
11.81.335 Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Self
11.81.340 Justification: Use of Force in Defense of Third Person
Reasonable Belief
11.81.350(a) Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Property or Services
11.81.350(b) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Dwelling or Occupied Building
11.81.350(c)(1) Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Premises
11.81.350(c)(2) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Premises
11.81.350(e)(1)&(2) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Property (Vehicle)
11.81.350(e)(2) "Household Member"
11.81.350(g)(1) "Carjacking"
11.81.350(g)(2) "Vehicle"
11.81.600 Voluntary Act or Omission
11.81.610(c) Construction of Statutes with Respect to Culpability
11.81.900(a)(1) "Intentionally"
11.81.900(a)(2) "Knowingly"
11.81.900(a)(3) "Recklessly"
11.81.900(a)(4) "Criminal Negligence"
11.81.900(b) Definitions

Part IV. Title 28 Instructions

4.01. Driving – Involuntary

Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses

28.15.011(b) Driving Without a Valid Operator's License
28.15.291 Driving While License Suspended

Chapter 35. Offenses and Accidents

28.35.030(a) #1 "Alcohol or Alcoholic Beverage"
28.35.030(a) #2 "Driving"
28.35.030(a) #3 "Operating"
28.35.030(a) #4 "Under the Influence"
28.35.030(a)(1) Driving Under the Influence
28.35.030(a)(2) Driving Under the Influence
28.35.030(a)(1)&(2) #1 Driving Under the Influence
28.35.030(a)(1)&(2) #2 Driving Under the Influence - Both Theories
28.35.030(n)#1 & 28.35.032(p) DUI - Refusal Bifurcation
28.35.030(n)#2 Prior Convictions
28.35.030(u)(1) Inhalant
28.35.030(u)(2) "Operate an Aircraft"
28.35.030(u)(3) "Operate a Watercraft"
28.35.032(a) #1 Affirmative Defense of Subsequent Consent
28.35.032(a) #2 Refusal to Submit to a Chemical Test - Arrest Theory
28.35.032(a) #3 Refusal to Submit to a Chemical Test - Injury/Death Theory
28.35.032(p) DUI - Refusal Bifurcation (see 28.35.030(n)#1)
28.35.033(a) Presumptions
28.35.033(d) Foundational Requirements for Test Results
28.35.045 Definitions
28.35.050(a)&(b) #1 Failure to Remain at the Scene of an Accident - Attended Vehicle
28.35.050(a)&(b) #2 Requirements of AS 28.35.060
28.35.050(c) Failure to Remain at the Scene of an Accident - Unattended Vehicle
28.35.060(a)&(b) Failure to Provide Information
28.35.060(a)&(c) #1 Failure to Render Assistance
28.35.060(a)&(c) #2 "Reasonable Assistance"
28.35.080 Failure to Report
28.35.182(a) Failure To Stop At The Direction Of a Peace Officer - First Degree
28.35.182(b) Failure To Stop At The Direction Of a Peace Officer - Second Degree
28.35.182(c)(1) Affirmative Defense – Unmarked Vehicle
28.35.182(c)(2) Affirmative Defense – Plain-clothed Officer
28.35.182(d)(2) Signal
28.35.400 #1 Reckless Driving
28.35.400 #2 "Substantial and Unjustifiable Risk"
28.35.410 #1 Negligent Driving
28.35.410 #2 "Unjustifiable Risk - Endangered a Person or Property"

Chapter 90. General and Miscellaneous Provisions

28.90.020 Working Tolerance of Instrument
28.90.990 (a) Definitions

Withdrawn Instructions

11.81.900(b) "Criminal Street Gang" (Withdrawn 2006)
11.81.900(b)(49) "Propelled Vehicle" (Withdrawn 2006)
28.35.030(a) Validity of Test Results (Withdrawn 2000)
28.35.030(a) Driving While Intoxicated (Withdrawn 2003)
28.35.030(a)(1)-(2) Driving Under the Influence - Two Most Common Theories (Withdrawn 2009)
28.35.030(a)(1)-(3) Driving Under the Influence - All Theories (Withdrawn 2009)